Sunday, September 28, 2008

Busy week in Oaxaca

After my exhausting weekend, I was looking forward to a more relaxed week with only school to worry about… but of course, everything was busy and exciting here in Oaxaca. When I arrived back at my Oaxacan house on Sunday, my host mother was making some food for lunch (which was perfect timing because I was really hungry). We had a pasta type soup that reminded me of Spaghetti-Os with some parmesan cheese on top. After the soup we had a few tostadas, some with really tasty guacamole (I have the recipe so I can share at home) and some fishy white meat. When the meal was over, I asked what type of fish it was and my host mom said that it was baby tiburón, which I discovered was baby shark. She had even saved the backbones to make a necklace later… it’s really creative how she uses things that I would usually throw away (like using limes in her soap to give them the lemony fresh scent).

Later that evening, I went to the movies with my “cousin” Denise. We saw a Spanish movie called REC (short for record). The movie was a horror movie that reminded me of Blair Witch Project because of the shaky camera work. I learned how to say that the movie nos dio ganas de vomitar (the movie gave us desire to throw up!). Even though the movie was much too scary for my liking, it was interesting to be in the theater with my cousin. Instead of piling butter on their popcorn, some people had chili powder on the popcorn. Also, they were serving crepes at the vending stands (my cousin shared a crepe with cream cheese and strawberries with me).

The very next evening, I made my way back to the movie theater to see Arrancame la Vida (a very popular Mexican film) with my friends from SIT. A love story about a young woman living in 1930s Mexico, it was definitely a different type of a movie. I understood about 60% of the movie and I want to watch it again at the end of the program to see how much I have improved.

On Tuesday, the day was pretty normal with my Spanish classes in the morning and a seminar about the Oaxacan water supply and environmental concerns in the afternoon. That evening I accompanied my family to a church a few streets down the road from our house. My host father’s mother had died 40 days before Tuesday, so the family was having the traditional 40 days after the death ceremony. I arrived a little late with my cousin so I stood outside the completely full church and tried to listen and understand the ceremony. The service consisted of lots of Hail Mary’s to help the grandmother get to heaven. It’s definitely interesting to observe a ceremony like this and try and understand the culture. There were very few tears at the ceremony and even less at the after party across the street where we ate taquitos and spent time with the family. During the party, I played with the two 3 year old cousins Raulito (aka diabilto) and Esau. I finally had a break through with the boys and they were more than willing to play with me.

The next significant evening was Thursday… I spent a little time after class at a coffee shop with my friends and enjoyed a hot chocolate and sandwich with fresh avocado. When I got back to the house, my cousin Denise asked me if I wanted to go out on the street with her (she more or less told me I was going out on the street with her and I agreed because I definitely wanted to experience Mexican culture everywhere I can). But we headed to the southern side of town and watched one of Denise’s friends play soccer in a rapid soccer (which is a lot like indoor soccer). The game was in a pretty sketchy area of town and the wooden stands were falling apart so we had to walk pretty carefully to get to our seats. Right across from the soccer arena was the circus that has temporarily come to Oaxaca. I’m not a big fan of the circus here because during the day they drive the animals around cages attached to pick-up trucks. It’s really sad to see to lions sitting in a cage in the middle of a city… After the soccer game we hung out at a club and just talked. It was tough to understand everything and Denise definitely talks very fast with her friends, but it was still fun to hang out with them.

Friday, after our morning classes, Sara Farr, Josh, and I went to the center of town (the zocalo) to check out the protests. But on the way we stopped by a purse and rug stand in one of the markets. I had stopped by the purse stand every day this week since Monday, because I wanted a small purse with a certain fish design on the outside. The first day, didn’t have any money with me so he told me to come back the next day. So the second day, he had the design but the purse didn’t have a way to close so he told me he would fix it the next day. Then the third day, he had accidently sold the fish purse that I wanted but he promised he would have 3 more on Friday. So, I went back on Friday and he had the three purses like he had promised and I bought one for 50 pesos (5 dollars). The purses are handmade by his aunts and they make the dye from vegetables and other plants. He asked if we were students and offered to take us on a type of field trip to see how the purses are made and how they dye the strings. Maybe we’ll have to ask our director.

So, after I got the purse and talked to Victor (the vendor), Sarah, Josh, and I made our way to the zocalo. Right now, the whole teachers union from Section 22 came to Oaxaca to vote for a new union leader. The protest and marches through the city are partially just a celebration of solidarity but also slightly reminiscent of the teacher protests in 2006.

  • (In 2006, the teachers went on protest for higher wages… in Oaxaca the teachers are paid the lowest in Mexico… and for better condition for the students… some students come to school without shoes or breakfast… But, instead of allowing the peaceful protest in the zocalo to continue, the generally disliked governor Ulisis Ruiz Ortiz (URO) sent the police into the zocalo in the middle of the night and forcibly removed the teachers. Although many groups didn’t necessarily agree with the teachers protests, the forcible methods of the governor caused a social uprising among many Oaxacans. On the same day that the police pushed the teachers out of the center, a huge group of citizens formed and retook the zocalo. After that point, the group called APPO formed and began a nonviolent protest of the government that is still continuing today.)

Being in the zocalo was captivating because it was so alive with people. Some teachers were socializing under tarps and sewing, others were participating in the speeches that were in the middle of the zocalo. There were tons of signs saying Fuera URO (out with URO) and also a pop up market that had formed around the perimeter. It was overwhelming and very interesting at the same time. Later that evening, we all crowded in the classroom to watch the debate between John McCain and Barak Obama. We used my computer and streamed the debate through the internet but it was hard to watch because my computer can’t go as loud as a television… and also some of the girls brought drinks for the debate and everything always gets a little louder and crazier with drinks…After the debate, we went to a club that seemed to be filled with international students. We watched a band playing there and just hung out until it was time to go back to our houses.

Saturday, I woke up a little later and went over to the school to get caught up on some homework and use the internet (and to update my blog for you). At around 3:00 in the afternoon, I met up with my friends Annie, Emily, and Kristen to go to Tule, the oldest living tree on the planet (it’s over 2000 years old). We took a taxi from the center (for 8 dollars) and rode for about 20 minutes to the town of Tule. It’s a really cute little town with an economy centered around the tree (sounds kinda like Sandusky and Cedar Point). When we got there, we saw a huge parade of people with flowers that was lead by a mariachi-type band. Upon further investigation, we realized that it was a funeral procession coming out of the church. The people were really celebrating the life of whoever had died and it was really interesting to see there way of celebrating.

The tree itself was definitely a sight to see. With multiple trunks and huge twisting branches, it was difficult to see where the tree had started and which branches belong to which trunks. All around the tree were signs warning not to touch the tree (in Spanish, English, and German). In addition to the tree, there were many bushes that were shaped to look like animals or people. Across from Tule, there were market with different kinds of food and we stopped by to get some empanadas to hold us over until we got back to town. We caught a colectivo taxi on the way back (80 cents a person!). It was much cheaper but more squished, because I had to share the passenger seat with another guy. I spoke with the driver a bit, who is learning English because he wants to read the Bible comments that are written in English. I guess most of the commentaries on the Bible are in English and not many have been translated to Spanish… I meet interesting people everywhere…

So, today is Sunday, and I have to pack for Mexico City and get everything ready for the week that we will be spending in the DF (kinda like saying DC in the USA). I’m also planning on making my host sister some rice crispy treats (they only had Coco Krispies at the store so they will be really chocolaty). Later this evening there is a big game between Cruz Azul and America (two popular soccer teams in Mexico). My host parents support America and my host cousin supports Cruz Azul so it will be interesting to see who I choose to support… Well, I have to start getting things ready for the DF and make my rice crispy treats. I won’t be able to blog in Mexico DF because we aren’t bringing computers so look forward to the next installation next Sunday!! I hope everything is going well… Miss you all :-)

Saturday, September 27, 2008

La Mixteca!!

This week has been incredibly busy, so I’m very sorry that I haven’t been able to update my blog. But, now that I have a little bit more time this weekend I will catch you up on everything that has happened in the past week.


Last weekend we spent three days and two nights in an indigenous community (la Mixteca) north of Oaxaca City. To get to la Mixteca we took a bus out of the city to a place called Tilantongo. From there we rode in the back of pick up trucks up the mountain to the house of Eleazar (the president of a non-governmental organization called CEDICAM). Before we arrived at the house we met at the headquarters of CEDICAM and talked to Eleazar and Phil Dahl-Bredine, a liberation theologian who has been living in the Mixteca for many years. We have been reading his book The Other Game: Lessons from How Life is Played in Mexican Villages and I really suggest reading it if you want a good perspective of some of the big issues we are discussing in my classes. It was a really good talk and I am thinking that I might ask him to be my independent study advisor for the last month of the program.


Well, after our meeting, we made our way up the steep mountain path to Eleazar’s house. He lives with his extended family up in a small beautiful mountain town. It was a wonderful experience to ride up the mountain in the back of the trucks because we could see the landscape. In the Mixteca, with the help of the CEDICAM organization, the community has started use ancient indigenous methods to grow food and restore the land. About 20 years ago, all of the land in the mountains was becoming to dry to grow crops and people had to migrate to different cities to have water and survive. But with the help of indigenous methods (digging trenches in the mountains to collect water and planting trees to create better soil) the landscape has completely changed. It is now green again and the farmers have a way to autonomously sustain their lives. (You’ll have to check out the pictures below to see the landscape that looks like there are green lines in the mountain side… those are the trenches)


The family that we stayed with was so welcoming and kind (they had to feed 20 people meals for 2 ½ days). The first night we had some warm soup and freshly made corn tortillas for dinner. It was really cold outside so we also had some hot tea before we went to bed. Before bed, we all went to the “bathroom” or a hole in the ground in a small shack of a building. (Now I know how Grandma felt when she stayed with Paul and Oliver) Even though it was much warmer inside the room because 8 people were in each room, the floor was absolutely freezing and my esleeping (sleeping bag) wasn’t enough to keep me warm on the cold floor. So the first night I had a tough time sleeping (it was so cold that I put both my legs in the same pant leg to keep myself warm). But after eight hours of slightly restless sleep, I got ready for a long day of tequio (tequio is a part of indigenous community culture… it’s a type of mandatory community service that every citizen is expected to perform without pay)


WARNING!!! WARNING!!! I’m going to explain a little bit of indigenous culture and it may be a little bit like the economy description so forgive me…

  • Community life in many indigenous areas are constructed around a few main principles. First of all, the land is not privately owned by the people like in the United States and it’s not publically owned by the government either. The land is owned by the community and the usage of the land is determined by the assembly that runs the community… (the assembly is like a direct democracy, where each family has one vote in the assembly decisions… and all the decisions need to be consensus where everyone has to agree on a decision before it can be enacted) To maintain their status as a member of the community and keep their rights to the land, each citizen has a few mandatory obligations… (1) they must fill political and religious positions called cargos. These positions are kinda like our politicians and police, but in the community these are free services that the people perform in addition to their other jobs. (2) tequio is the community work that is necessary for every citizen to perform. It could be fixing a road in the community or helping to build a greenhouse. (3) la fiesta: people in indigenous communities also know how to host a party. The wealthier members of the communities also serve positions as the hosts of community parties. Sometimes they are the host of the food (where they supply the food for the party) or they can be the host of the drink (where they provide the drinks for all the party-goers)
But back to my weekend, we participated in some community tequio by helping to build a greenhouse at Eleazar’s house. We were well fed in the morning with some eggs a la Mexicana and some hot coffee. Building the greenhouse was definitely a group effort but there was no way that we could have done it without the help of Eleazar and his brother (both of the guys were amazing carpenters and really knew how to put the greenhouse together). Our first job was clearing out a space for the greenhouse, so we all threw rocks and pulled weeds out of the ground. Some of the students had to break up rock with a pick axe to clear out a space. While most of us were clearing out the space for the greenhouse, a few of the students were sawing rods of metal that would be used as the support for the greenhouse.


After the greenhouse space was cleared out, we noticed that there were “too many chefs in the kitchen” and we needed to find another job so we wouldn’t get in the way. So while Eleazar and a few other guys were sawing the wood and setting up the poles, we decided to help transport a pile of cement bricks up the mountain. It was exhausting work to carry the bricks up the mountain but we eventually made an assembly line and the work went a little faster. While we were working, Eleazor’s six year old daughter Karla and his nephew Jose Antonio were coloring and swinging on a tree at the top of the hill. They were both precious, and Karla made sure to talk to everyone and ask them what they were doing.


We took a break and had some lunch around 3:00 but then we went back to work on the greenhouse. Our next task was to wrap the metal poles with plastic so they wouldn’t rip the big plastic cover. This task was a bit more tedious and our fingers were pretty sore after wrapping all of the poles. By the time we had most of the poles wrapped and helped to build a little more of the structure, the light was fading and it started to rain. So we decided to wake up a little earlier to finish the greenhouse. That night, dinner was great again, and we talked to the family and played with the three dogs (these ones were safe to pet). Thankfully, my second night in the Mixteca was so much better because the family lent me some blankets to keep warm and cushion the hard floor.


The next morning we woke up early and did a few touch ups on the plastic covering the poles and then as a team effort, we pulled the huge sheet of plastic over the greenhouse. It was satisfying to be able to pull the cover over the greenhouse and see all of the fruits of our combined efforts. After pulling the plastic over the greenhouse, we had another wonderful hot breakfast with fresh tortillas and eggs a la Mexicana. It was a nice weekend of sharing with the family… they were kind enough to share their house and their food with us and we were able to thank them by helping with the construction of the greenhouse.


Well, I will have to fill you in on the rest of my week in the next entry! Espero que todo vaya bien! (I hope that all is going well)

Bathroom and Sarah with pile of bricks





Pictures from the Mixteca